When choosing a place for a well of a hole, you need to take into account the conditions of the area around. There should not be a cattle yard and drain pits nearby. There is no doubt about the presence of water on your site if the neighbors have wells. You should ask how deep wells in neighboring areas and how quickly water goes there, after pumping.
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Having determined the place of the well, for safety it should be protected by several partitions. You can dig a shaft manually using scrap, shovel and sledgehammer. Several people work. One of them falls asleep with a soil, and the other, with the help of a shaft, lifts it. During the excavation of the soil, the ring column settles under its own weight and is replenished with a new ring from above. It is necessary to monitor the diameter of the mine so that it does not much exceed the diameter of the rings, and they glide along it, and not freely fall down.
Having reached the water, when digging up, you should close the space between the two lower rings of the sand-cement mortar. After a while, digging the mine continues. Ultimately, the well will be filled with water for one and a half to two rings. And in the end, all the seams between the rings should be sealed with cement.