In developed countries, rapidly vested buildings from metal structures make up more than 70% of the total number of structures. In Russia, they are not used so widely, but every day this progressive method of construction is becoming more popular.
The advantages of buildings of the indicated type include:
simplicity of assembly;
free layout of the premises;
high speed of installation operations;
low cost of finished objects;
High durability.
Compared to block and brick buildings, they are built 10-12 times faster. And compared with structures from a wooden beam – 4-5 times.
The climatic conditions of construction, as well as the time of the year, do not matter at all: the final result will always be excellent.
When erecting buildings of the described type, savings of 30%-40%are achieved, when compared with traditional materials for construction. For example, with bricks or reinforced concrete.
Irreplaceability when creating objects
What can be rapidly vested buildings from light metal structures? The list of possible options is wide:
Industrial buildings – production and administrative and domestic corps;
Energy sphere objects;
oil and gas structures;
sports palaces, rinks, complexes, pools and stadiums;
trading pavilions and complexes;
car dealerships, gas stations, parking;
warehouse complexes and logistics centers;
granaries, bird – and pig farms;
modular buildings;
Angars – railway, automobile, aviation, agricultural.
Manufacturing is possible both typical objects and individual. The latter can be of various operational purposes and configurations.
It is possible to use rapidly vegetable buildings from metal structures in the process of building residential buildings, including individual, low number of storeys.
Prefabricated buildings can have an unlimited height and length, and the width of the spans is more than 100 meters. At the same time, they are equipped with a variety of equipment (for example, ventilation) and engineering communications.
The described buildings are characterized by increased indicators of sound – and thermal insulation, moisture – and fire resistance. Their appearance is pleasant. If necessary, any building can be dismantled in the shortest possible time.
As for external and interior decoration, there are no special restrictions here. The following materials are most widely used: metal and vinyl siding, brick, block house, porcelain stoneware, tiles and so on. Thus, the implementation of a wide variety of architectural solutions and interior decoration, and facade is possible.
Principles of construction
Typically, construction technology provides for the use of the supporting metal frame and the enclosing structures. The latter are either immediately ready for installation, but can be created by the forces of the executor of the work. For this purpose, he uses the method of polystar installation: a layer of insulation between the two profiled sheets. Ready -made structures for the arrangement of the fence are three -layer panels of the Sandwich type with insulation (polyurethane, polystyrene or mineral wreck).
The use of light metal structures for fencing allows you to reduce the load acting on the foundation and frame. Therefore, the organization of the foundations of the so -called small deepening is possible. Thanks to this, the cost of construction work is reduced, and they themselves are performed very quickly. Lifting equipment is involved in minimal quantities.
The fastening of the elements of rapidly vegetable buildings from light metal structures is carried out using welding or bolted joints. That is why construction is possible at any time of the year (there are no processes that are called “wet”). The most mobile buildings fastened with bolts. They can be disassembled at any time and transported to a new place.
Based on modern technologies, all elements of the buildings in question are produced with high accuracy. Therefore, the designs from them are characterized by reliability, and the assembly process takes a minimum of time.
A variety of anti -corrosion coatings and thermalmodyffesic zincing protect the metal and significantly extend the life of the structure as a whole. Fire resistance is provided by special fire -retaining compounds.
Is it necessary to involve some special specialists to the process of building described buildings? It is not necessary to do this, since all installation work can be performed by a construction organization owning a standard license. Of course, it will be much better if she already has appropriate experience in conducting such work. There is no deficiency in the Russian market in such firms.