Liver steatosis, gut-liver axis, microbiome and environmental factors
When this occurs: Optic nerve tissue is damaged Visual signals cannot properly reach the brain Vision loss develops rapidly and without warning In most cases, the vision loss caused by NAION is permanent and irreversible
10.1056/NEJMoa1607141 56 MengZ.GuanZ.YuS.WuY.ZhaoY.ShenJ.et al (2025)
Sources Postpartum Weight Retention Risk Factors and Relationship to Obesity at 1 Year Night-time Sleep Duration and Postpartum Weight Retention in Primiparous Women Association Between Breastfeeding Duration and Postpartum Weight Retention of Lactating Mothers: A Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies Semaglutide - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) Tirzepatide - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) Wilding JPH et al
In the sample with autoimmune hypothyroidism, the diagnosis had been made by endocrinologists at the Helsinki University Central Hospital, where the diagnostic criteria included elevated TPO antibodies, elevated TSH, reduced FT4, and ultrasound findings characteristic of autoimmune thyroiditis