Pappas, T
This finding was later combined with research by Joel Habener and jointly published in JCI
(PubMed) Laird E, O'Halloran AM, Molloy AM, et al
Graphical Abstract Keywords Transaminases, Vitamin B 6 , Celiac disease, Renal insufficiency, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Crohn disease, Malnutrition, Clofibrate, Bone diseases, Lead poisoning, Anemia, Hemolytic Introduction Liver disease is often detected using automated assays of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and 5-nucleotidase (5-NT)
The reversal is documented in the agency's 503A bulk substances reference document, updated May 14, 2026