Already known to increase GLP-1 secretion, ingestion of Lactobacillus reuteri demonstrates increased GLP-2 secretion as well (Simon et al., 2015)
Limiting alcohol consumption is also important, as alcohol metabolism significantly depletes glutathione, particularly in the liver
This approach allows for faster and more efficient nutrient absorption compared to oral intake
Some theoretical concerns, like BPC-157s link to tumor growth, arent supported by current evidence, but still highlight the need for more human research
Ayesha IE, Monson NR, Klair N, Patel U, Saxena A, Patel D, Venugopal S (2023) Probiotics and their role in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (short-term versus long-term effect): a systematic review and meta-analysis