Circulation 138(13):e272e391 Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Falk V, Gonzlez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GMC, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P (2016) 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC
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Ferroptosis is defined by the accumulation of lipid peroxides and inactivation of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and is typically initiated in the context of disrupted iron homeostasis, aberrant lipid metabolism, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain