In vivo study demonstrated that topical application of OPs on the skin significantly alleviated moisture loss, epidermal hyperplasia, as well as degradation of collagen and elastin fibers caused by chronic UVB irradiation
The reagents required for the experiments, including MDA (malondialdehyde), GSH (glutathione), SOD (superoxide dismutase), and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), were provided by Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute
Therefore, individuals still need to rely on other forms of protection and prevention, including vaccination, but safety is still not fully ascertained
Stick to twice-daily use and follow up with a hydrating moisturiser to maintain balance
It effectively reduces oxidative damage by enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxide (GSH-Px)