Because AOD 9604 does not bind the growth hormone receptor, it does not trigger the IGF-1 cascade
It upregulates genes involved in collagen synthesis (COL1A1, COL3A1, COL5A1), extracellular matrix remodeling (decorin, fibromodulin), and antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase) while simultaneously suppressing genes associated with inflammation (IL-6, TNF-alpha), fibrinogen production, and tissue destruction (several MMPs)
Also recommended: Top 16 Vitamin B12 Foods (& Recommended Daily Dose) tuasaude.com/en/vitamin-b12-foods Possible side effects Some side effects can occur following the first B12 injection, or they can emerge after several doses
These two delaying factors are why patients with low B12 levels are often prescribed B12 shots instead of oral supplements
Cardiovascular and Immune Health B12, B6, and folate help regulate homocysteine levels, which supports heart health and circulatory function