(1999b): The effects of long-term administration of rubidium or lithium on reactivity to stress and on dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens in rats
Moreover, at moderate levels, ROS oxidatively modifies KEAP1, thereby activating the NRF2 pathway, which induces the transcription of antioxidant genes such as SOD2, GPX1, and HO-1, establishing a defense against oxidative stress in granulosa cells [236]
This insight comes from in vitro studies, which means studies done on cells isolated outside of the body (imagine scientists looking under a microscope at a petri dish)
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