In 2000, a research study was carried out in obese Zucker rats where the AOD 9604 peptide was given daily for 19 consecutive days
The pills also take longer to take effect as you have to wait for the entire digestive process
A 2015 study by Huang and colleagues in Drug Design, Development and Therapy used a rat alkali-burn model (n=10 per group) and HUVECs treated with BPC-157 at 200800 ng/mL, reporting accelerated wound closure with enhanced granulation tissue, reepithelialization, and dermal remodeling by day 18, alongside increased endothelial migration and vascular tube formation in vitro via ERK1/2 phosphorylation though the abstract does not report numeric % wound closure or p-values
Table 1: Vitamin B12 treatment methods compared in this study The effectiveness of both vitamin B12 supplementation methods In both groups, vitamin B12 deficiencies were treated for all patients over the course of 6 months, showing no significant difference in concentration between oral or intramuscular supplementation
This exceptional stability contributes to its effectiveness through multiple administration routes