Those with no history of low iron levels may choose to get their levels tested once per year as a way to detect a potential iron deficiency in its early stages
In summary, anti-TNF agents remain a key advanced therapy for ulcerative colitis, particularly in patients with severe disease and those with extraintestinal manifestations
Branded partnerships, alternative weight-loss therapies, and expansion in core categories can offset some pressure, but investors will demand clearer evidence of durable unit economics without regulatory gray zones driving acquisition
The results of that fairly routine clinical brain MRI/MRS scan piqued my interest because and here are the answers to your how? and why? questions above they revealed elevations of ventricular lactate similar to those that we had observed in patients with primary mitochondrial disorders, which I was investigating at the time as a Radiology faculty member at Columbia University Medical Center. Those increased lactate levels are basically synonymous with mitochondrial dysfunction We have found elevated ventricular lactate in nearly every disorder in which mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated
These effects, alongside suppressed advanced glycation end-products, support potential broad organ protection